Introduction

If you are planning a trip to Berlin and have a keen interest in history, particularly World War II and the era of the Third Reich, then embarking on a tour of the city’s historical sites can provide a captivating and educational experience. Berlin, as the capital of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, played a significant role during this time and offers numerous landmarks and museums related to that period. In this guide, we will explore the key sites to visit, share essential information, and provide tips for an enriching tour of the Third Reich in Berlin.

1. Reichstag Building

The Reichstag Building, with its iconic glass dome, is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of the Third Reich. Built in 1894, it served as the parliament of the German Empire, but it later played a central role during Adolf Hitler’s rise to power and in World War II. The building was damaged during the war and stood abandoned until its renovation in the 1990s.

How to visit?

To visit the Reichstag Building, you need to book a visit in advance on the official website. In most cases, admission is free; however, due to its popularity, it’s recommended to secure your booking well in advance. Visitors can take an elevator to the roof terrace and enjoy panoramic views of Berlin. Don’t forget to explore the dome, which symbolizes transparency and democracy.

2. Topography of Terror

Located on the site of the former Gestapo headquarters, the Topography of Terror is an informative exhibition that documents the crimes of the Nazi regime. Through photographs, documents, and videos, visitors gain insight into the terror apparatus and the atrocities committed during that time.

What to expect?

You can expect to spend a few hours exploring the exhibition, which is divided into indoor and outdoor sections. It’s important to note that the content can be disturbing, so it may not be suitable for younger visitors. The exhibition is free, and audio guides are available in multiple languages to enhance your understanding of the exhibits.

3. Holocaust Memorial

The Holocaust Memorial, officially known as the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, is a striking and somber tribute to the millions of victims of the Holocaust. The memorial consists of 2,711 concrete slabs arranged in a grid pattern on undulating ground, creating an eerie and thought-provoking atmosphere.

Tips for visiting

• Take your time to explore the memorial and reflect on its meaning.
• Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the monument’s significance.
• Remember to maintain a respectful demeanor while at the site.

4. Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Located just outside the city, Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp was one of the first established by the Nazis. Today, it serves as a memorial and museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the horrors endured by inmates during the Holocaust.

Getting there

You can reach Sachsenhausen via public transport, taking a train from Berlin’s main station to Oranienburg. From there, it’s a short bus ride to the camp. It’s advisable to allocate a half-day for this visit due to the extensive grounds and historical significance.

Conclusion

Embarking on a tour of the Third Reich in Berlin provides a unique opportunity to delve into one of the most significant and challenging periods in history. From the Reichstag Building to the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, each site offers a wealth of knowledge and emotions. Remember to be respectful during your visits and take the time to reflect on the past. By immersing yourself in these historical sites, you can gain a deeper understanding of the events that transpired during the era of the Third Reich.