Introduction
If you’re going to travel to Berlin and desire to explore the historical parts of the city and likely the most important aspects of World War 2 and the time of the Third Reich, then a journey through the city’s history will be an amazing and educational excursion. Being the capital of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, Berlin had a major role to play and during this time there are plenty of landmarks and museums dedicated to it. We will take you through the must see sites, give you essential information and offer tips for a rewarding tour of the Third Reich in Berlin.
1. Reichstag Building
For any person interested in the third Reich history, the Reichstag Building, with its famous glass dome is a must to visit. First opened in 1894, it was the parliament of the German Empire, but it then went on to become central to Adolf Hitler’s rise to power and World War II. It was damaged in the war and sat abandoned until the 1990s when it was renovated.
How to visit?
For the visit to the Reichstag building you need to book in advance on the official website. Most visit for free but due to its popularity it is recommended to book it well in advance. Elevator takes visitors to the roof terrace for a view of the Berlin panorama. Finally don’t forget to investigate the dome, symbolizing transparency and democracy.
2. Topography of Terror
An informative exhibition on the crimes of the Nazi regime, the Topography of Terror is located on the site of the former Gestapo headquarters. Through photographs, documents and videos, visitors learn about the terror apparatus and the atrocities committed during that time.
What to expect?
While the exhibition is divided into indoor and outdoor sections, you can expect to spend a few hours exploring your way through it. It’s worth noting that the content is disturbing, and may not be suitable for younger visitors. Audio guides available in multiple languages allow you to better understand the exhibition, and the whole thing is free.
3. Holocaust Memorial
A striking and poignant memorial to the millions who died in the Holocaust, the Holocaust Memorial, officially called the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, is a stunning, somber one. 2,711 concrete slabs arrange in a grid on undulating ground make up The memorial, an eerie and thought provoking environment.
Tips for visiting
- Make time as you explore the memorial and try to reflect on the meaning.
- A guided tour is something to consider as it would help you understand the importance of the monument.
- You should be respectful while in the site.
4. Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp
The Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, one of the first run by the Nazis, was located just outside the city. Today, it is a memorial and museum which enables visitors to witness the horrors suffered by inmates in the Holocaust.
Getting there
It is possible to get to Sachsenhausen by public transport and catching a train from Berlin’s main station in Oranienburg. A short bus ride later gets you to the camp. Given the wide grounds and historical significance, you will really like to allocate a half day for this visit.
Conclusion
Going on a tour of the Third Reich in Berlin is a chance to explore one of a thousand most challenging and significant periods in history. You can learn a lot and feel a lot at each site, from the Reichstag Building to the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp. When you visit, please be respectful and think about the past. When you immerse yourself into these historical sites you can learn more about what happened in the era of the Third Reich.
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