The historic square of Alexanderplatz is found in the center of Berlin, Germany. It has seen great historical events and great transformation over the years. This blog post will cover the history and meaning of Alexanderplatz, as well as its function in East Berlin during the Cold War.
The History of Alexanderplatz
Alexanderplatz, locally known as “Alex”, it has a wealth of history dating back to the 13th century. The market, which has stood since the 19th century, was known as a cattle market outside the medieval city walls and was named after Russian Tsar Alexander I in 1805. The square has been renovated and urban development projects have been carried out over the years.
Alexanderplatz until the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a commercial center with several department stores, theatres and cafés. Being central, it was a place of meeting and an active site. But World War II destroyed the square and it had to be rebuilt.
In 1944, View of Alexanderplatz during the Division of Berlin
After World War II Germany was divided into four occupation zones and the city itself split into four sectors all controlled by separate Allied powers. Alexanderplatz found itself in the Soviet sector that was East Berlin.
In East Germany under the German Democratic Republic (GDR), the ruling authority, Alexanderplatz was also a symbol of the socialist regime. It was reimagined as a stone square, which at the time had grand buildings like the Fernsehturm (TV Tower) and Haus des Lehrers (House of Teachers).
The subway and tram lines which linked East Berlin with the rest of the city, also connected here at Alexanderplatz. As a major socialist demonstration and parade junction, it became a major transportation junction.
Alexanderplatz after German Reunification
Another round of change hit Alexanderplatz in 1989 when the Berlin Wall fell in that year and Germany united. New commercial buildings, shopping centres and entertainment venues brought life and modernization to the square. Once again it became a metropolis of the reunited Berlin.
Still lively public square today, Alexanderplatz combines the historical and the modern, with landmarks and modern attractions. Panoramic views of the city, the chance to shop at the famous Alexa shopping centre, and exposure to Berlin’s cultural landscape such as the Berlin Cathedral and Museum Island are on offer to visitors.
Conclusion
Situated on Alexanderplatz, this has been a witness to the dramatic events which have shaped Berlin’s history. It has seen it all, from the cattle market that the square began as to being a symbol of the socialist regime in East Berlin. Today it is a representation of Berlin’s recovery and strong spirit.
Whether or not you’re a history buff, a shopper or just looking to get a feel of Berlin, a visit to Alexanderplatz is a must. Walk among its historic landmarks, enjoy the modern rejuvenation of this iconic square and be immersed in the special atmosphere of the square.