During the Cold War period the Berlin Wall stood as a physical border that split Berlin Germany into eastern and western parts. To understand how the Berlin Wall related to the Cold War we need to explore its historical background.
The Cold War: A Brief Background
After World War II emerged a strong political disagreement between the United States and Western Bloc vs the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc. Two powerful groups disagreed with their views about important political values and economic plans.
The Soviets Built the Berlin Wall
Following World War II four powers took over administration in different regions of Germany including the United States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. The Soviet occupation zone of Germany split Berlin into four separate sectors that mirrored the whole nation’s divisions.
Peoples living under Soviet rule in Berlin needed to escape to Western Berlin sectors because conflicts between East and West increased. The brain drain caused when people chose to leave the Soviet Union created problems so the Soviet Union took action.
On August 13, 1961 East German authorities used Soviet backing to start erecting the Berlin Wall. The East German government used barbed wire as its first wall system and later added a concrete barrier along with secured control tower structures.
The Berlin Wall made the Cold War tensions worse between east and west.
The Berlin Wall made U.S.-Soviet tension worse because it represented both physical and ideological damage to Western European unity.
To citizens in the West the Berlin Wall showed how poorly people lived under communist rule in the East. The Wall showed East German citizens how different life would be between a capitalist West Berlin and a communist East Berlin.
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The Fall of the Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall endured for 28 years until politicians from Eastern Europe overthrew it on November 9, 1989. After the Berlin Wall’s destruction in 1989 the Cold War ended and communism lost control in Eastern Europe while new beginnings and unity emerged.
On October 3 1990 the official merger of both parts of Germany brought their division by the Berlin Wall to an end.
Conclusion
During the Cold War the Berlin Wall stood strong to demonstrate how nations divided themselves between the free Western Bloc and the controlled Eastern Bloc. This physical structure symbolized both the deeper political divisions and idealogical conflicts of that important time. The Berlin Wall’s collapse ended the Cold War period and showed everyone access to liberty.